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Original Research

INFERENCE IN THE GENERALITY OF TEXTS IN FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS: AN APPLIED STUDY ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ENDOWMENTS

Dr. SAEED BIN AHMED SALEH FARAJ 1, Dr. ALI ALI GOBAILI SAGED 2, and Dr. AHMED MOHAMMED AZAB MOUSA 3.

Vol 18, No 09 ( 2023 )   |  DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8425662   |   Author Affiliation: Department of Fundamentals of Jurisprudence - College of Sharia - King Khalid University 1,3; Department of Al-Quran and Al-Hadith, Academy of Islamic Studies, University of Malaya 2.   |   Licensing: CC 4.0   |   Pg no: 1521-1533   |   Published on: 30-09-2023

Abstract

Since the scripts are finite and the facts are infinite, this required that the texts come with qualities that are capable of the assimilation above, so they came with general and absolute flexibility in many of them. God Almighty made the Islamic law valid for every time and place, requiring it to absorb all developments until the day of judgment. To ensure that an incident would not go without a legal resolution, the successors of the prophets had to deduce from these passages’ provisions for facts and developments. This research focuses on a significant aspect of this noble duty: the direct derivation of new issues from general scriptures. The main research challenge is inferring the generality of legal texts on contemporary financial transactions and applying this to the endowment of artificial intelligence applications. The researcher chose the endowment on artificial intelligence applications as the emerging issue to use in the research. The researcher followed an inductive and analytical approach and came to several conclusions, the most significant of which are the following: it is permissible to conclude what is included and excluded from general texts, to derive directly from them, and to draw legal conclusions about contemporary developments; adhering to the rule (The consideration is based on the general meaning not on the specific reason) open space for concluding the law; and the legitimacy of waqf in applications including artificial intelligence.


Keywords

Public, General, Financial Transactions, Endowment, Artificial Intelligence.