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DEVELOPMENT OF A BROADBAND 4x4 BUTLER MATRIX DESIGNED FOR BEAMFORMING NETWORK

SALAH IHLOU 1, HAFID TIZYI 2, ABDELMAJID EL BAKKALI 3, and AHMED EL ABBASSI 4.

Vol 18, No 10 ( 2023 )   |  DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10043955   |   Author Affiliation: Team Electronics, Instrumentation and Measurement, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, University moulay Ismail Errachidia, Morocco 1,3,4; STRS Laboratory, Institut National des Postes et Télécommunications, Rabat – Morocco 2.   |   Licensing: CC 4.0   |   Pg no: 590-603   |   Published on: 08-10-2023

Abstract

Wireless power transmission (WPT) has emerged as a compelling energy alternative set to extend its capabilities, enabling the wireless delivery of electricity to a micro unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). We propose the utilization of a contemporary circular polarized micro strip antenna (CPMA) configuration for the 5.8 GHz retina system. This paper investigates the low-cost beam forming network approach for antennas array applications at frequency 5.8 GHz. As a result, a reconfigurable planar antenna and a 4×4 Butler matrix are developed. The simulation analysis is performed by CST Microwave Studio and compared with ADS software. The beamforming network has an overall size of 84.74 mm * 76.56 mm. Furthermore, it exhibits a return loss of under -10 db. The Butler matrix demonstrates superior insertion loss characteristics, along with minimized phase shift deviations among its output ports. A prototype of the beamforming network has been successfully developed. Simulation results together with further comparisons will be presented in the paper. The Butler matrix features a lower insertion loss and a lower phase shift deviation. In the interconnection among the output ports. A beamforming network prototype has been implemented. The publication will give the simulation findings as well as other comparisons.


Keywords

Antenna Arrays, Beamforming Network, Butler Matrices, Micro Strip Antenna Arrays, Schottky Diode, 0 Db Crossover, And Retinas Schiff Man Phase Shifter.