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Original Research

SYSTEMATIC EXAMINATION OF IMPLANT & MANDIBULAR RAMUS GRAFTS IN ADULTS WITH RADIOLOGICAL POINTS

MAHSA ENSSI 1, SHIVA BARMAR 2, HOSSEIN SEMYARI 3, MOHAMMAD SALEH HASANI JEBELLI 4, and MARJAN AMOOZADE KIASE 5.

Vol 18, No 07 ( 2023 )   |  DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8241103   |   Author Affiliation: Postgraduate Student, Periodontology Department, School Of Dentistry, Tehran Medical Science Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran 1; Postgraduate Student, Department Of Oral And Maxillofacial Radiology, School Of Dentistry, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran 2; Postgraduate Student, Periodontology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Tehran Medical Science Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran 3,4,5.   |   Licensing: CC 4.0   |   Pg no: 2670-2691   |   Published on: 31-07-2023

Abstract

Dental implants are known as the best replacement for missing teeth. Of course, maximum conditions must be provided for dental implants. One of these conditions is the presence of sufficient bone density to place dental implant bases. If these conditions are not met, the implant specialist will proceed with bone grafting. Graft materials used to preserve or regenerate bone are prepared and supplied from various sources. One of these sources is a part of the bones of the body. In order to perform dental implants and restore teeth in this way, in many cases, based on the conditions of the person, there is a need to perform a bone graft in order to improve the condition of the person's mouth and gums. The opinion should be suitable for placing the implant and the conditions for implanting the teeth should be provided. The ramus bone graft in the implant is used like other bone grafts to replace the tooth bone. In fact, bone grafting is used to save a tooth or to support dental implants. Many reasons for bone loss, such as gum disease, tooth development defects, long-term use of artificial teeth, severe impact or trauma to the jaw area, as well as the presence of empty spaces in the mouth after tooth extraction, all lead to the process of bone grafting in the implant. Auto graft is the first recommended option of the implant specialist, which is removed from the ribs, hips, pelvis or wrist. In this type, there is no trace of disease transmission and it contains the patient's own cells. An allograft is another bone grafting option that is taken from a deceased person or a cleaned corpse. Of course, clinical tests will be performed on them before transplantation to prevent disease and ensure safety.


Keywords

Implants, Teeth, Mandibular Ramus Grafts, Gum Disease