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Original Research

RECONCEPTUALIZING THE ROLE OF POLICE DIPLOMACY IN HANDLING TRANSNATIONAL CRIME

JOKO SETIONO 1, LAZARUS TRI SETYAWANTA 2, and JOKO SETIYONO 3.

Vol 18, No 07 ( 2023 )   |  DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8241009   |   Author Affiliation: Doctor in Law Program, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH., Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 1; Lecturer in Law, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH., Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 2,3.   |   Licensing: CC 4.0   |   Pg no: 2537-2556   |   Published on: 31-07-2023

Abstract

This study aims to examine diplomacy in law enforcement of transnational crimes. Transnational crime, or what is known as transnational crime causes a lot of losses for a country. This study wants to examine three problems, namely: (1) what is the form and role of diplomacy in law enforcement against transnational crimes in Indonesia? (2) What are the diplomatic arrangements in law enforcement against transnational crimes in Indonesia? (3) What are the obstacles and solutions in diplomacy in law enforcement carried out by Indonesia in dealing with transnational crimes?. The research method used is empirical juridical research (non-doctrinal). Research approach: statute approach; concept approach (conceptual approach), case approach (case approach), and comparative approach (comparative approach). The results of the study indicate that international criminal law is the law that determines what national criminal law will be applied to violations that are actually committed if they contain international elements. In addition, the international understanding of criminal law in terms of the scope of city criminal law, the definition of city criminal law that is determined internationally, in the sense of city criminal law which is general for civilized countries, in the sense of international cooperation in city criminal administration; justice An international crime is an act that is universally recognized as a crime which is considered a serious matter of international concern and for some lawful reason cannot be left in the exclusive jurisdiction of the state, which would have control over it under normal circumstances. In the context of international criminal law, the International Criminal Court is a permanent court established by the United Nations based on the 1998 Rome Statute. Courts are appointed as instruments to try people who commit international crimes.


Keywords

Role, Diplomacy, Enforcement, Law, Crime, Transnational