THE OBLIGATION OF CORPORATIONS IN THE ESTABLISHMENT OF EQUITABLE HOSPITALS IN INDONESIA IS REVIEWED FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF HEALTH LAW TO IMPROVE JUSTICE AND EQUITY BASED ON PANCASILA AND THE CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA IN 1945
Hospitals have an essential role in providing health services. The lack of public health services and the quality of hospital services provide opportunities to establish hospitals. Considering that there is still an inequality in access to health services between big cities and remote areas. This inequality requires a health law policy that ensures equality of services throughout Indonesia. Pancasila and the 1945 NRI Constitution outline that equity and justice in health services are the state's responsibility and must be implemented through corporate participation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the obligations of corporations in the implementation of hospitals, examine the need to reformulate the Regulation of the Minister of Health for equitable distribution of health services, and formulate legal protection solutions for hospital operators based on Law Number 44 of 2009 and the 1945 Constitution Article 34 paragraph 3. The research method used in this study is a descriptive method with a normative juridical approach. The research location was conducted at a hospital incorporated in Jakarta, Sumatra, West Java, with ownership in one business group, and the research time was from 2020 to 2023. Data collection techniques are collected through interviews and library research as additional data. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative normative manner. The results of the study show that the requirements for the location of the establishment of hospitals have been regulated. However, remote areas still lack adequate access to health services, so policies that ensure service equality with big cities are needed. The re-formulation of the Regulation of the Minister of Health and legal protection for corporations, in accordance with Law Number 44 of 2009, is needed to ensure the equitable distribution of quality health services throughout Indonesia in accordance with the perspective of the Pancasila Principles of Justice.
Policy; Health Services; Hospitals.