SOCIAL RELATIONS IN THE FRONTIER: ACQUIRING STATUS HONOUR IN THE MARGIN
We explored the formation of the social stratification of ethnic groups in a frontier area in Sulawesi, Indonesia. In-depth interviews with informants from all ethnic groups were conducted. I stayed and embedded into everyday life for almost a year. In the frontier place, people began as commoners and were poor in their places of origin. Certain residents were able to rise in power and status over time through their own economic and political efforts, whereas others have not been able to or have not aspired to do so. In everyday life, evidence of social stratification can be observed in many rituals, trading practices, and government activities. To improve their status, people with determination in this frontier place look for and take advantage of every opportunity. Characteristics that are stereotypical of each suku become evident in many of their livelihood pathways. If Bugis are considered brave and have a spirit of adventure, Toraja is said to have an eye for agriculture and skilled herdsmen. Tolaki tends to prefer administrative detail, which can lead to power and control. However, economic success is simply insufficient for one to be accorded with high status. Economic success must be combined with a display of good behaviour in everyday life. The distinction in economic and social achievements determines the ups and downs of the social status of people in Routa
Education, Elder, Patron-Clients, Political Position, Social Stratification.