ISLAMIC POLITICAL THOUGHT AND ITS ROLE IN LEADING AND MANAGING STATES DURING THE ERA OF THE PROPHETHOOD, AND DURING THE ERA OF THE RIGHTLY GUIDED CALIPHS
This study dealt with one of the important problems in Islam, which pertain to the state, governance, politics and administration .It seemed clear that the Qur’an text did not deal with this issue in detail, but rather it was general rules. As for the details, they were left to human diligence, so this study was to find out what is the size of politics in Islam, as the political thought in the Islamic state was clarified in the prophetic period and in the period of the Rightly Guided Caliphs, as the study showed the most important characteristic of these periods. And that this administration developed and drew many unprecedented policies, rules and principles, and rightly exceeded modern theories in politics and administration.
Political Thought, Rightly Guided Caliphs, prophet.