THE LEXICOGRAMMATICAL ASPECTS OF IKA EN IN BAHASA PANAI AT LABUHANBATU
The objectives of the study are to find out meanings are given by ika en in BP, to describe the realization of ika en in BP and to explain the reasons why the ika en in BP realized the way they are in BP. the methodology of research is qualitative descriptive method based on theory of Bogdan and Biklen and using interactive model analysis Miles, Huberman and Saldana to analyze the data analysis in three steps are data condentation, data display and drawing, verifying and conclusion. The result finding of this study is ika en as deictic determiner in BP. The researcher found 737 times of using ika en occurs which comprise 230 ika and 507 en utterances from 15 informants. There are 11 ika forms and 49 en forms, ika and en are used dominantly in deictic form. Lexicogrammar constituency ika en on scale rank realized in clause, group/phrases (nominal group in numerative, ephitet, classifier), verbal group, adverbial group and prepositional phrase, word and morpheme. Ika en in BP realized in deictic possesive and circumstances. In term of clause rank ika en realized in meta function of ideational experiential function realized as deitic, in logical realized dominantly as paratactic enhacement, in interpersonal realized as declarative, question, offer and command, in textual realized in theme and rheme, in cohesion realized as reference (Demonstrative/Pronoun) in both of anaphora and cataphora, as ellipsis/subtitution, as conjunction and lexical cohesion in repition and synonim. The results of the study can be used as refrence to make a book of lexicogrammar of ika en in BP. the practically implication of the present study is as teaching material and knowledge to know lexicogrammar of ika en forms and BP in the class, at home and Panai community. Theoretically the result study implies to support and enrich previous linguictic theories about lexicogrammar of local language and contribute to developmental newest of linguictic theory.
Lexicogrammar, ika en Bahasa Panai, Local Language