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ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF COVID-19 VACCINATION CAMPAIGNS IN INDIA - A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS

Dr. G. YOGANANDHAM 1, C. SADDAM AHMED KABEER 2, M. KALAIVANI 3, and G. USHA 4.

Vol 19, No 02 ( 2024 )   |  DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10753802   |   Author Affiliation: Professor & Head, Department of Economics, Director- Centre for Knowledge, Thiruvalluvar University (A State University) Serkkadu, Vellore District, Tamil Nadu, India 1; PhD, Research Scholar, Department of Economics, Thiruvalluvar University (A State University) Serkkadu, Vellore District, Tamil Nadu, India 2,3,4.   |   Licensing: CC 4.0   |   Pg no: 963-974   |   Published on: 27-02-2024

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has inflicted profound economic disruptions globally, with India being one of the hardest-hit nations. In response, extensive vaccination campaigns were initiated to curb the spread of the virus and resuscitate the economy. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the economic impacts of Covid-19 vaccination campaigns in India. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data analysis with qualitative insights, we examine the direct and indirect effects of vaccination drives on various economic indicators. The encompasses multiple dimensions, including the labor market, productivity, consumer spending, business operations, and public finances. We investigate the efficacy of vaccination programs in restoring confidence among consumers and investors, thereby fostering economic recovery. Furthermore, we explore the differential impacts across sectors and regions, considering the heterogeneous nature of India's economy. Through empirical evidence and case studies, we elucidate the role of vaccination campaigns in mitigating supply chain disruptions, reducing healthcare expenditure, and alleviating pressure on strained public resources. Additionally, we assess the implications for human capital development, education, and social welfare programs, elucidating the long-term economic ramifications of widespread immunization efforts. The underscore the significance of swift and equitable vaccine distribution in fostering macroeconomic stability and resilience against future shocks. We also identify key challenges and policy implications to optimize the economic benefits of vaccination campaigns while addressing systemic vulnerabilities. Ultimately, this study contributes to the evolving discourse on pandemic response strategies, offering insights to policymakers, businesses, and stakeholders striving for sustainable recovery and inclusive growth in post-pandemic India. Although the research article aims to analyze the economic impacts of the Covid-19 vaccine on India, the main objective is to provide a macroeconomic theoretical analysis of the situation at present. The situation as it stands now is important for both the economy and society at large.


Keywords

Covid-19 Pandemic, Covid-19 Vaccination, Economic Disruptions, Economic Impact, Employment Rates and Gross Domestic Product.